Monday, May 21, 2012

Priangan, Besieged Volcano and the Fault


Priangan Earth is part of West Java province at this time. The mountainous topography along faults became the provincial heart. On the sidelines of the slopes of Mount Guntur, Mount Galunggung, and Lembang Fault edge, beating the pulse of urban life, industry, farming, and tourism. Of which the city of Bandung as the capital of the province, city Cimahi, Tasikmalaya city, Bandung regency, West Bandung, Garut and Tasikmalaya. In fact, one third of economic activity in West Java, or not less than Rp 205 trillion comes from this region. The greatest contribution comes from the manufacturing industry amounted to Rp 66.5 trillion (32.5 percent), especially the textile industry and its products, and machinery and equipment. Natural beauty of this region can contribute to Rp 59.8 trillion (29 percent), while soil fertility and agricultural abundance of water makes this area accounts for up to Rp 23.3 trillion (11.4 percent). However, the abundant blessings of volcanic catastrophe and the fault which sometimes can get up and surprise Priangan Earth. If that happens, the value of direct and indirect losses could reach five times the economic loss ever inflicted by the earthquake and the eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta.
www.kompas.com

Between Volcano on the beauty of Enchantment

Who is not familiar with the island of Bali is famous for its natural beauty and culture. So is the island of Lombok is surrounded by beautiful beaches. On both islands towering volcanoes add to the attractiveness of its surroundings, though the danger remains a peek of the earth. This time the Compass Ring of Fire expedition will mengulik three volcanoes in Bali and Lombok: Great, Batur, and Rinjani.
by www.kompas.com

Friday, August 12, 2011

Say hello to see crater and Rainbow Mountain Papandayan


KOMPAS.COM-For those who have never set foot on the ridge slopes of Mount Papandayan, would be amazed what a mountain located on the south side of Garut regency, West Java, this.

Apparent condition of the slopes and some point-altitude mountain peak 2665 m above sea level as it has just eroded. Expanse of rock fragments, ranging from the smallest to large chunks of stuff strewn path towards the summit trail to the campsite and Pondok Seladah.

Not much different from the tourist sites and historical heritage Situ Cangkuang Temple. These relics of the 16th century like a scattered without attention. Although the temple is visible
clean, because there are still people around who diligently sweep and maintain the cultural pilgrimage to the tomb of Mohammed Arif Grandmother (in the temple area), Situ Cangkuang which should make it beautiful tourist sites, it seemed less manicured.

Siltation problems due to mud and weeds and lotus thrives on it is visible. In fact, there are some land there is already clear land for farming shallow by most residents in Cangkuang.

However, the two tourist sites that are being initiated by the Government of Garut Regency as the main destination Garut tourist map, it can still be enjoyed, both coolness and beauty. Cold crept in when the body began to tread the path to the crater Papandayan, so enjoyment is not forgotten.

Seeing the stones strewn along the path to the crater Papandayan, cursory as it is impossible to traveled and enjoyed. Precisely with treading the path that does not like it's walking paths, a lot of sensation. At least, if not too strong to the top three or two at altitude 2200 m and 2,300 m, can already be witnessed the emergence of a number of new point sources of sulfur and small craters. That's what emerged from the remnants of the grandeur Papandayan after landslides and erupted in late 2002.

"Before the landslide partially erupted that made these hills, craters large size. Then, all of which landslides are stones from the mountain walls that cover the crater and the location of points of sulfur. Well, after nearly two years of the avalanche of new craters appeared and the point of sulfur, but size is not large. Despite the current small, a dozen in number. In fact, there is a point of sulfur and craters that emerged from the ruins of a stone wall. Not too visible, but wait and listen later there must be small roar and smoke, "said Ade Nadin (51), tour guides who are also natives in Papandayan.

Wanawisata Mountain region is located in District Papandayan Cisurupan, is located 28 km south of Garut. This mountain is one of the hiking and camping destination for those who like outdoor activities.

Although the route from the village and Kramatwangi Sinarjaya not smooth, but still can enjoy views of the stones scattered about the color is slightly golden. Footsteps rather terambat because the steep rocks would be relieved when it was up to some point where it can be seen the beauty of a small crater lake that is still bubbling gray, named Balagadama.

It must be remembered, enjoyed the crater that is still bubbling with a temperature of 400 degrees Celsius it should also remain cautious. Especially up close. Because, there are a number of pathways around the crater that Danah aka unstable terrain can suddenly ambles. Therefore, when they want manikmati sulfur and beauty of the location of the crater is better to use guide services, so that no wrong way.

To use the services of a guide is not too expensive, especially if the entourage. The cost is Rp 50,000 per person each way, while for groups of between Rp 250,000 - Rp 300,000. With a guide, the trip can be arranged so that up to the top of the snow (because the surface is filled with ashes eruption) and meadow flower edelweiss.

"You could see from the crater near the point of sulfur and, as this Balagadama. But, to be strong hold breath just wrote. Because, there are often strong winds that change direction. It blew the smoke from the point of sulfur. Create a strong smell does not take cover nose. The important thing is still carrying water if later the coughing, "explains the guide.

While living ruins of a wall mount, but still worth Papandayan enjoyed. No need to hurry to reach the top, seeing the edelweiss. Walking with the usual pace, only took about two hours. With a break here and there and portraits, can be three hours. The results, look Garut from one side of the peak. Late afternoon, come down from there peak. If the rains had just ended, there are additional attractions, namely the emergence of a rainbow encircling the top of the mountain Cikuray.

Scenario Three Mount Papandayan


BANDUNG, KOMPAS.com - Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation of Geological predicts three potential scenarios of disaster on Mount Papandayan, Garut, which is currently the standby status.

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation of Geological Surono, Saturday (08/13/2011), in Bandung, said the potential first phreatic eruption accompanied the sudden release of gas
or the occurrence of toxic gas eruptions directed (directed lateral blast).

The second potential, avalanche cliffs around the crater of Mount Papandayan which can trigger lahars. The third is the potential for rain of lava in the event of heavy rain. Currently there is buildup of material previously recorded eruption of about 3 million cubic meters at the headwaters of the River Cibereum and Ciparugpug.

Mount Papandayan Alert


GARUT, KOMPAS.com - Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation of Geological increase of the alert status of Mount Papandayan be alert since Saturday (08/13/2011) at 04.00.

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation Surono said the increase was the status of the background activity of visual and instrumental data Papandayan. This visual data such as
spread of gas in the crater Welirang, Manuk, and Baladagama. While the increase in instrumental data seen from the increase in volcanic earthquakes, local tectonic earthquakes, and volcanic deformation.

"We expect people to stay calm about this incident and should always follow the direction of local government and the local Disaster Management Agency," said Surono.

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Mountain West Sumatra Marapi Semburkan Volcanic Ash

Padang - Mount Marapi in Tanah Datar, West Sumatra (West Sumatra) shows increased activity. The officer is quite difficult to monitor the mountain as high as 2891 meters above sea level because it is visually obstructed fog.

Monitoring was carried out also using the seismograph. Observation Post Mount Marapi officer of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG) Bukittinggi, Bujang, when contacted by AFP via telephone on Wednesday (08/03/2011) said the region around the mountain peaks shrouded in mist Marapi relatively thick after spitting ash 8 times volcanism in the morning and afternoon.

"The fog makes us difficult to visually monitor the volcanic activity. If the seismographs permanent road 24 hours a day. Marapi current alert status and can not be sure when that status back down," said Bujang.

Coordinator of Operations Control Center and Disaster Management (Pusdalops PB) West Sumatra Edward Ade, asking residents who live around the mountain increases kewaspadan. He asked that citizens outside the home using a mask.

Vomit volcanic ash causing residents in the surrounding agricultural lands covered volcanic ash up to 1 cm. When bursts of ash continues, vegetable farmers in the region's threatened rotten.

"If it continues, we can be sure our vegetable crops will rot. Plant vegetables are very vulnerable to damage if you hit the mountain ash," said Sutan Pamenan, Nagari Aie Angek residents, District X Koto, Tanah Datar.

It is said Sutan, based on experience, not only causes decay, volcanic ash can also make vegetable crops such as tomatoes and cabbage die. "Honestly we were so worried now. Hopefully semburannya not continue because it can make us lose. Especially now the fasting month and Idul Fitri will soon be," he said.

Regions foot of Mount Marapi, continued Sutan Pamenan, such as the area AIE Angek, Pua River, New Koto, and Lasi, is the center of the organic vegetables that supply the needs of West Sumatra and Riau.

Information compiled AFP, in addition to covering the area around the mountain, the volcanic ash also covered a number of areas in the district of Padang Pariaman, such as District Six neighborhood of 2 x 11, Patamuan District, and District VII Koto.
detik news

Wednesday, July 20, 2011

' lakon' mountain



KOMPAS.com - Life as clashing with the power of the mountain, that is experienced by thousands of feet of Mount Lokon who is now locked in the refugee camps. They were embarrassed to live in refugee camps that all its activities are limited.
Distress and anxiety of refugees can be seen from the activities of their lives in the barracks.
They are not quiet.

When the eruption subsided, many of them go home. However, they must yield when officers Natural Disaster Tomohon find them. Officers undisguised force people back into the refugee camps. If you fight, immediately transported by vehicle.
Officials reasoned that the normal situation of the mountain yet continue to threaten human life. "This is a command, do nothing against. We are on duty to save the mother," cried the officer was quoted as saying Deitje Tooy. Such a situation is enough to make residents of the mountain foot stress. "Our life is like a strong race with a volcanic eruption," said Agus Wollah (54), refugees.

Agus a living as a vegetable farmer tells his confusion facing the eruption of Mount Lokon situation uncertain.
He's like trying not know what the loss of income.

From the vegetable business, Agus said to his wife and two children. "The sale of vegetables every week the money collected Rp 300,000. Now the money just is not there. Want to go see the plants, run out of costs," he said.

Erupted 197 times
Volcanic activity of Mount Lokon that erupted since June 18 until Tuesday (19/07/2011) long enough compared to previous year record of eruptions.

Village Kinilow Kinilow situation and I are located at a radius of 3-4 kilometers from the crater Tompaluan pretty quiet.
People's houses looked sealed and guarded by police and the Civil Service. There are some people who are reluctant to evacuate despite the eruption Lokon ongoing.

"We know Lokon harmless. In fact, the 1991 eruption Lokon worse," said Herdi Togas, residents who stayed at his home in Kinilow I.

Elizabeth Mandagi (82) said twice felt being displaced by the eruption Lokon, namely in 1991 and this time around. He recounts, when the great Lokon erupted in 1951, no residents were displaced. "My parents stayed at home," he said.

Kelurahan Kinilow itself looks clean of ash bursts Lokon. Lokon bursts of dust, said Herdie, just to the north, Tanawangko, and Manado.

Farid Ruskanda, observers Post Volcano Lokon and Mahawu, say, a month-long Lokon has erupted 197 times. For Farid, through the crater Tompaluan Lokon activity is quite high. He himself did not dare to predict eruptions would soon subside Lokon. "Energy supply from the bottom of the crater Tompaluan still quite high," he said.

Until Tuesday, the City Government Tomohon recorded around 5210 people displaced. They were placed at 24 locations refugees.

Information obtained, there were about 36 people displaced, three of them children under five who have received treatment in hospital due to various diseases. Some of these refugees are exposed to respiratory illnesses and chronic diseases such as stroke.

Debby will momongan of Team Helper Evangelical Church in Minahasa AD said many refugees who can not stand the stress of living in refugee camps.
"Our refugee Spiritual content with the ritual every night around the refugee camps," he said.

According to Debby, the refugees vulnerable to disease because of inadequate infrastructure sleep. Most refugees in the location of Residents Training Center Church (PPWG) Kaaten, for example, still sleeping on the floor. In fact, the temperature Tomohon quite cold at night, which is 10 to 25 degrees celsius. (Jean Rizal Layuck)